Commentary by Celestine Bohlen
Jan. 20 (Bloomberg) — To listen to French politicians now making the round of TV talk shows, there is no issue more urgent than the burqa, the head-to-toe Muslim garment worn by very few women in France.
What’s spooky about the debate over the burqa, or the niqab as some call it, is that there is hardly any disagreement. Everybody is against a full-length veil that hides women’s faces because it offends the “values of the republic.”
That’s what makes the movement headed by French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling center-right party to ban the burqa so off the mark and pointless. It has less to do with elastic notions of republican values, and more to do with reaching for political fodder before regional elections in March.
Republican values are to the French what the flag is to the Americans. They are invoked in all sorts of ways, by all sorts of people. No one is a more ferocious defender of “republican values” than the leaders of the far-right National Front party, champions of French xenophobia.
The idea behind the burqa ban is to remove from public sight an offending symbol of a deeper problem. That problem, depending on who is talking, is women’s rights, or the spread of a dangerous strand of Islamic fundamentalism, or both.
It’s hard to see how Muslim women or moderate followers of Islam will benefit from a law that obliges French police to chase down burqa-clad females and fine them $750 ($1,087). It’s very likely that veiled women will simply stay at home, more isolated than before.
Cloth Prison
The burqa-niqab is indeed offensive on any number of counts. It is scary-looking; it hides a person’s identity and it is appalling to think that some women are forced — either by their male partners, or their religious leaders, or both — to walk around in their own individual cloth prison.
If the goal is to stop the spread of medieval notions of the role of women, then challenge those who preach it. If they are breaking the law with their hate-filled rhetoric, then arrest them, or expel them. As for women’s rights, there are other ways to protect wives or daughters from the tyranny of their husbands and fathers.
There’s another little problem, and that is enforcement. How would French police go about fining Saudi princesses who come to Paris to shop?
Last year, France’s intelligence service said 367 women wore the burqa. Later in the year, the Ministry of the Interior put the figure at 1,900, out of France’s estimated 5 million Muslim population. (more…)