Last Updated:
February 7, 2012

Signin or Signup to submit Article
United Kingdom
Per Page :

Cameras installed to track Muslims in UK city

About 150 automatic number plate recognition cameras (ANPRs) have been installed in two predominantly Muslim areas of Britain’s second biggest city Birmingham from the government’s anti-terrorism fund, it was reported Saturday.
The cameras, including 40 concealed in walls and trees, are targeted to track the precise movement of people entering and leaving the Sparkbrook and Washwood Heath neighbourhoods of Birmingham, central England in the first surveillance of its kind in the UK.

The installation project, which is three times the number to monitor the city centre, was principally been sold to locals as an attempt to combat antisocial behavior, vehicle crime and drug dealing in the area.

But according to the Guardian, the cameras have been paid for by a £3 million grant from the Terrorism and Allied Matters Fund, which has been previously used to monitor potential targets but not whole communities.

Respect Party councillor for Sparkbrook Salma Yaqoob said that the funding arrangement was not made clear to the local authority, which was only told at a briefing the money was from the Home Office.

“The terrorism aspect was certainly not emphasised in that meeting. In fact it was me having to be portrayed as the awkward squad, or even paranoid, for even raising the issue of whether this was really about counterterrorism,” Yaqoob said.

“I raised my concern then: is this really about spying?” she said, but who was told “No, this is about burglary and crime.”

The surveillance of Muslims is in addition to the government’s Prevent extremism program, which the Institute of Race Relations has already castigated as “one of the most elaborate systems of surveillance ever seen in Britain”.

Prevent, set up by the Home Office over two years ago, offers additional funding to work with community groups to effectively spy on all Muslims as potential terrorists.

0 Views : 46

Business marketing vs. consumer marketing

Although on the surface the differences between business and consumer marketing may seem obvious, there are more subtle distinctions between the two with substantial ramifications. Dwyer and Tanner (2006) note that business marketing generally entails shorter and more direct channels of distribution.

While consumer marketing is aimed at large groups through mass media and retailers, the negotiation process between the buyer and seller is more personal in business marketing. According to Hutt and Speh (2004), most business marketers commit only a small part of their promotional budgets to advertising, and that is usually through direct mail efforts and trade journals. While that advertising is limited, it often helps the business marketer set up successful sales calls.

Marketing to a business trying to make a profit (Business-to-Business marketing) as opposed to an individual for personal use (Business-to-Consumer, or B2C marketing) is similar in terms of the fundamental principals of marketing. In B2C, B2B and B2G marketing situations, the marketer must always:

successfully match the product/service strengths with the needs of a definable target market;
position and price to align the product/service with its market, often an intricate balance; and
communicate and sell it in the fashion that demonstrates its value effectively to the target market.

0 Views : 89

Camel farm gains credibility

Dr Marcel Smits

Dr Marcel Smits

The Bedouin of the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula have long been convinced that the milk of camels can cure almost any internal disease, driving bacteria from the body.

 

The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations reports that doctors in parts of Russia and Kazakhstan often prescribe it to convalescing patients.

In India, camel milk is used therapeutically against jaundice, tuberculosis, asthma, anaemia and piles.

And there is some evidence of a much-reduced incidence of diabetes in parts of the country where it is regularly drunk.

European health food?

In the Netherlands, proving the veracity of such claims to a sceptical European audience has become a family concern.

When 26-year-old Frank Smits became Europe’s first commercial camel farmer, his father, Marcel, a neurologist at Gelderse Vallei Hospital in Ede, decided to help the cause by recruiting his medical colleagues to look into some of the alleged health benefits of his son’s product.

Three years down the line, Dr Smits has attracted enough interest and credibility for his research to win funding from the local health authority and nearby Wageningen University.

“I think this milk does have some potential to become a new health food in Europe, but I prefer health food when it’s proven scientifically,” he said. “And that’s what we are trying to do.

“For example, we did a study with diabetic patients, involving giving them half a litre of either cow or camel milk here in the hospital, starting early in the morning and monitoring their blood sugar level every 30 minutes for three hours.”

The patients were not told whether they had drunk milk from a cow or a camel, said Dr Smits, adding that the the full results from the tests would be available at the beginning of next year.

“In the meantime, we are starting a bigger study, lasting three months, with up to 200 diabetic patients and we would not be commissioning such a study if the results of the first research had not been encouraging,” said Dr Smits.

“We have also found evidence that diabetics feel better when they are regularly drinking camel milk, that their quality of life seems to improve.

“I don’t know if this is only the influence on the diabetes or if it is also other aspects of camel milk which improve well-being. And that is also one of the things we are looking into.” (more…)

0 Views : 78

IMPORTANCE OF ADVERTISING IN MARKETING

Advertising has become increasingly important to business enterprises – both large and small. Outlays on advertising certainly attest to the management’s faith in the ability of advertising efforts to produce additional sales. It would be difficult to conceive of a firm that does not attempt to promote its product in some manner or another. Most modern enterprises simply cannot survive without advertising.
Non- business enterprises have also recognized the importance of advertising. The attempt by army recruitment is based on a substantial advertising campaign, stressing the advantages of a military advertising. In fact, it is reasonable to say that advertising now plays a larger role in non-business enterprises than it ever did in the past.

0 Views : 28

Kashmiris in UK condemn Pak

Zardari

Zardari

A UK-based Kashmiri group has accused Pakistan of never hesitating to fund militants in the northern areas and rejected that country’s move to give the Gilgit-Baltistan region a province-like status.

“Pakistani establishment has always exploited the people of Gilgit-Baltistan. It has never hesitated to fund jihadi and sectarian Taliban in the region for a long time,” Mujatba Ali Shah, information secretary of the United Kashmir People’s National Party (UKPNP), told Kashmiris demonstrating in front of the high commission of Pakistan here.

He said “thousands of indigenous Shia Muslims have been killed by sectarian groups, who are agents of Pakistan’s secret services, but Pakistan carried a blanket ban on Gilgit-Baltistan so that the world could not know about the genocide of local people.”

Shah said Pakistan’s move to give the Gilgit-Baltistan region a province-like status “is aimed at giving China an upper hand in the region by giving it full-fledged access to the area and its resources.”

The United States and other countries with influence on Pakistan must ask it questions in this regard, he said.

UKPNP leader Sardar Shaukat Ali Kashmir, addressing the gathering telephonically from Geneva, said the organization was “unequivocally” against Pakistan government’s move to give Gilgit-Baltistan a province-like status and branded it as the colonisation of the area.

0 Views : 29

Mutual mistrust won’t stop extremism

The arrest of five American Muslims in Pakistan allegedly conspiring to join the terrorist groups Jaysh Muhammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba exposes a troubling phenomenon of domestic radicalisation, but also highlights an evolved, proactive Muslim American community seeking partnership to curb extremism.

The five young, American born, basketball loving, community service volunteers from Virginia allegedly join a growing number of jihadist-wannabes. Despite appearing mild mannered, well educated and seemingly assimilated, they are often hijacked by an appealing and delusional narrative extolling the heroism of martyrdom which is promoted by extremists, who successfully use the internet for global recruitment and indoctrination. The justification for their criminality is rationalised by a perverse misunderstanding of their religion which is anchored by a growing resentment towards those state actors committing what they see as anti-Muslim violence and oppression.

Recently, the disturbed army major Nidal Hasan killed 13 fellow soldiers at Fort Hood allegedly retaliating against the US wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which he often referred to as “war on Islam”.

Furthermore, two US Muslim men were convicted of plotting to aid terrorists by filming landmarks around Washington DC and sending the clips as potential target sites to terrorists abroad.

These isolated examples of imported radicalism nonetheless fuel the latent prejudices of a minority convinced their 4 million Muslim American neighbours represent a treacherous fifth column of stealth jihadists ready to spontaneously ignite. Despite the visible existence of millions of practising American Muslims who belie this stereotype by never engaging in terrorism, let alone felonies or misdemeanors, a study by the Pew Research Centre found that 38% of all Americans say Islam is more likely to encourage violence than other religions. (more…)

0 Views : 42

Pakistan ‘arrests five Britons at Islamabad airport’

Airport officials thought to be investigating whether passports were genuine or fake

Airport officials thought to be investigating whether passports were genuine or fake

They were arrested along with five Pakistani nationals after they were allegedly seen swapping boarding cards, the officials said.

However, a spokesman for the Foreign Office said that no British nationals had been arrested.

According to a Pakistan immigration official, five British nationals were booked onto a flight to Manchester, believed to be operated by local airline Air Blue, while the Pakistani nationals were due to board a flight to Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

The ten had already completed immigration and security checks, including having their photographs taken, and were in the departure lounge when they were arrested, the officials said.

A Foreign office spokesman said there was no indication that the incident was terrorism-related, while other sources suggested the motivation for swapping boarding cards was more likely to be illegal immigration into Britain by the Pakistani nationals.

“We’re investigating their motives,” said a Pakistan interior ministry official.

0 Views : 21

Prisoners convert to Islam for perks

Prisons should not treat all Muslims as 'potential terrorists'

Inmates in Britain are converting to Islam because of the “perks” they can receive in jail, the Chief Inspector of Prisons warned in a report published yesterday.

Ms Anne Owers also said Muslim prisoners are being driven to extremism because they are all treated as potential terrorists while in jail, despite the fact that fewer than one per cent are in prison for terror-related offences.

Some prisoners believe they will receive “material benefits” such as more time out of their cell and better food during the fasting month of Ramadan if they become Muslim, Ms Owers said in her report.

Among the reasons given by inmates for switching to Islam was the opportunity of “support and protection in a group with a powerful identity” and the discipline and structure provided by observing Islam through prayer.

The Chief Inspector also voices scepticism over claims by high security prison staff that gangs are forcing non-Muslim prisoners to convert to Islam through intimidation.

Some inmates who converted – known as “convenience Muslims” – adopt the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims.

Some converts admitted that they had changed faith because they get to have more time out of the cells to go for Friday prayers, the Times of London reported.

One convert was quoted in Ms Owers’ report as saying: “Food good too, initially this is what converted me.”

The number of Muslims in prison in England and Wales has soared in recent years from 5 per cent of the prison population in 1994 to 8 per cent in 2004 and to more than 12 per cent, on the latest figures.

The treatment of Muslim inmates by the Prison Service risks a “self-fulfilling prophecy” of leaving them alienated and disaffected, Ms Owers warned.

“It would be naive to deny that there are, within the prison population, Muslims who hold radical extremist views, or who may be attracted to them for a variety of reasons.” she said.

“But that does not argue for a blanket security-led approach to Muslim prisoners in general. The National Offender Management Service must develop a strategy, with support and training, for effective staff engagement with Muslims as individual prisoners with specific risks and needs, rather than as part of a separate and troubling group,” she added.

0 Views : 15

Sharia law tribunal is proposed

Seven Muslim arbitration tribunals already operate in England

Seven Muslim arbitration tribunals already operate in England

Wales could get its first court based on Islamic law under proposals from a Muslim body, BBC Wales has learned.

 

A Sharia law tribunal in Cardiff will help community relations and give some Muslims services they want, supporters have told the Dragon’s Eye programme.

But some commentators, such the think-tank Civitas, say a Muslim arbitration tribunal undermines the concept of one law for UK citizens.

A women’s group said it was not needed and women may not be treated fairly.

A Tribunal has been proposed for the middle of next year, and its backers say it will bring the law and Muslim faith together.

There are already seven such tribunals in England when two parties facing marital, financial and other disputes come before experts in Islamic and UK law.

Both parties must agree to allow the tribunal to sit in judgement and the final decision is legally binding. (more…)

0 Views : 44

The Recipe for Success

Andrew Baird ,Partner, Asset Finance

The Islamic finance sector in the United Kingdom has seen enormous growth both domestically and internationally. London is one of the top five financial centers in the world for Islamic finance and is the premier center outside the Muslim world. What are the key factors that have lead to this success?

An essential ingredient is a regulatory framework that can accommodate Islamic finance principles and a regulator that is prepared to work with Islamic institutions to overcome technical hurdles. The Bank of England has had a close interest in the Islamic banking sector since the early 1990s. The Financial Services Authority, created in 1998, articulated the policy of “no obstacles, no special favors,” its approach being one of establishing a level playing field within the overall framework of its risk-based approach to regulation.

There must be a tax regime that enables Islamic financing structures and products to be treated in an equivalent manner to their conventional counterparts. The U.K. tax authorities’ aim has been to ensure that Shariah-compliant financial products are taxed in a way that is neither more nor less advantageous than equivalent banking products in the conventional sector. A package of measures has evolved and been introduced over a period of six years which, in broad terms, works by setting out particular fact patterns that describe generically equivalent Islamic financing structures and products, but without naming them, and applying specific tax treatment to putting them on a level playing field with the nearest equivalent conventional financing structure. The specific tax treatment is not restricted to Muslim customers or Shariah-compliant products. Indeed, the legislation is silent on this, as to avoid discrimination issues. (more…)

0 Views : 52